FOR WHOM THE FLYWHEEL SPINS

February 21st, 2007

  A little synchronicity this week between the Founders Fund based in San Francisco, and a breakfast panel led by Pearson Partners

February 20 – an informal breakfast meeting was arranged by Dallas’ Adam Ross to introduce Founders Fund II  to a Dallas audience.   The Basic Idea is:  Founders Fund Principals have “experience-based” investing advantages, in fact have had enormous success in investing personally, (PayPal, facebook, IronPort) and then in the first Founders Fund, and are now raising their 2nd fund. 

An interesting feature of the discussion was the dealflow resulting from one seminal deal in particular – PayPal – whose early founders and senior team members went on to lead LinkedIn, YouTube, and IronPort, among others.  The family tree co-investment implications are like the “flywheel effect” quoted in, among other places, “Good to Great” by Jim Collins.  

Success breeds success.  Cash-outs drive innovation.  The effects are local. 

So what about the Texas Technology Company Family Tree?  There is a project to place it all online at the Telecom Corridor Genealogy Project led by UT Dallas.  One implication is that there is a great Texas lineage to leverage especially in telecom, but somehow the communications between generations is more fragmented here. 

That doesn’t mean Texas business conditions aren’t good.  I visited with Keith Pearson of Pearson Partners, who held a breakfast this morning regarding the strategic role of the CIO.  We discussed how I’d bemoaned local capital formation for technology companies, and I asked that given a capital-constrained environment, how healthy is the market for executive search assignments?  Keith said that his firm’s Texas-based search assignments for the last year had great urgency – it was the busiest year for his firm yet. As one measure of the health of the environment, he mentioned it was harder to pry good talent loose in this market than it was in the late 90’s.  His opinion is that the strength of the Texas economy is underreported, which ties back to the value thesis here. Part of the message of the Founders Fund is that there are still good values at the ‘A’ round level, although the later rounds are getting priced more and more aggressively.  The successes of the first Founders Fund would indicate that Fund II will get raised and invested.  Their partners would do well to look outside of the Bay area to Texas for a few of their future ‘A’ round investment success stories.

-John Reed   

 

 

 

 

 

A Cold Stove in Texas

February 8th, 2007

JR 2006    Can both of these statements be simultaneously true?

  1. Texas Technology companies are thriving (Investor’s Business Daily)
  2. Texas VC is in turmoil (also in Wall Street Journal)

This reminds me of a favorite story Trammell Crow used to tell about his partners from the 1970’s.  They had been through some challenging market conditions, and escaped to fight another day.  As market conditions improved, however, other developers were being more aggressive than the Crow Company.  When they were together at a partner’s meeting, he told them a developer’s parable something like this:  “You know, when a cat gets burned by a hot stove, he won’t go near a hot stove again.  Problem is, he won’t go near a cold one either.  The stove’s cold.  We need to get moving.”

Today’s Cold Stove – Texas VC funding challenges - stem from the sins of the past: specifically, from the poor returns being generated from VC investments made in 2000-01.  As a result, today’s good Texas technology companies have fewer opportunities to get locally funded than their counterparts on either coast, both in the amount of new investment dollars available and in the number of VC’s actively investing in new deals.

The first article above points out the degree to which the stove is cold, with tech companies growing and hiring employees.  The second article points out the hangover of the “stove is still hot” mentality which has resulted in a consolidation of investment capital in Texas, giving fewer options for funding, which for Austin Ventures at least has not been a bad thing.

These two conditions can’t coexist forever.  Two scenarios:

  • If capital remains a constraint in funding business, growth companies and investment opportunities will move to where the money is. Or:
  • If capital responds to the improved Texas investment climate, new investors will be rewarded with better valuations on the front end, generating solid returns, and beginning a cycle of increased capital availability in Texas.

-John Reed  

 

Being a Great Place to Work

January 31st, 2007

 JR 2006    The value equation for profitable ventures involves intangibles beyond the spreadsheet.  A candid breakfast discussion in with some local legends in Dallas this morning, organized by Tad McIntosh at HumCap, gave some unusual insight into what it takes to be a “great place to work” and some bottom line implications.

 Stan Richards – Stan quantified the reduced turnover benefit of a good workplace environment – “We get great value from being a great place to work” – one point being, in advertising it is not unusual for a person to have 7 jobs in 10 years…  thus that person never really gets to know his clients, perhaps just as he knows them he leaves.  As a result, longer tenure at the Richards group leads to greater tenure with the client, leading to greater understanding of the client and what it takes to make their business grow.  A flip side to that is not everyone who joins is perfect for his firm.  Stan reiterated the challenge of not firing people who are not going to work out soon enough.  “Make the call early”.  Stan also covered the open culture at the Richards group.  This was in line with the overall cross-functional, non-siloed, casual contact across-lines-of-function theme of the breakfast.  He said that to operate in an office environment without doors “There are certain things the CEO has to give up.  One of them is privacy.”  This is because, in his case,  “agencies are hotbeds of paranoia” where the rumor of client loss leads to rumors of layoffs, leading to speculation one the part of the employee about their fate, etc.  Thus closed door meetings lead to loss of productivity

Ralph Hawkins – Ralph reiterated Stan’s position of having small cross-functional teams rather than building large and separate functional groups (what Stan calls Tribes)  to expand.  He said his work teams number about 35, and that as a result HKS works like a series of smaller firms, also with an open office layout.  Ralph found generational differences - the millennial workforce to be hardworking but very interested in life/work balance.  DFW Family magazine has voted HKS the family-friendliest place to work in DFW, based in part on their focus on working mothers. 

Conversely, Stan held that “I understand generational differences, I just try not to recognize them”.  He said the focus of their culture was that there were no unimportant jobs or people at their organization, that you are critical at the Richards Group no matter what you do.  He felt this approach led to the highest possible level of engagement.So what are the quantifiable benefits of this higher level of engagement?

 Steve LaMotta- quoted the value of top performers is 2-4x average performer, and that engaged employees perform at a level 20% above the non-engaged, and have lower turnover and related costs, with Bristol Meyers quoted as stating a cost of $500k for each senior executive they lose. These CEO experiences were for classic service businesses, which differ in critical ways from, say, software development.  However the focus on communication across disciplinary lines, openness, and cross-disciplinary teams fit any business model.  -John Reed 

The 3-Point VC Pitch

January 25th, 2007

  JR 2006    The 3-point VC Funding Checklist

I’ve spent the last several months with the VC/private equity community, and with entrepreneurs/owners that want to take their business to the next level.  These posts have been about today’s disconnect between investment opportunities – which are currently very good – and available capital in this regional market, which has been better.

In talking with entrepreneurs about getting funded, the conversations keep coming back to a 3-part model that gets drawn on the best available napkin.  Nothing really original, it’s kind of a strategic mutt that gets to the heart of any funding discussion.  The three elements:

The 1) Team and the 2) Technology make a business interesting, investigable.  As an entrepreneur, no one cares about your model or sector or idea without knowing about your people (smart, good track record, sector expertise) and technology (for competitive entry barriers and exit valuation).  But if the team and technology check out, then it’s the 3) Model that makes your deal investable

A common phrase in VC pitches is that “this will be a great little business”.  This is spoken without knowing that across the table your audience just mentally closed your file. (“Run Away! Run Away!”) If the sector is not large enough to support nice growth, or is not itself growing, or the business does not scale profitably, then that deal is in the large class of “great little businesses” for the principals to earn a living, but not for investors to earn a return on exit that matches the investment risks:

                  ex-a-tec-dfw-11-16-2006-2-pager.jpg           exatec-dfw-_2-revised.jpg

These intriguing blurry thumbnails are from a presentation made last fall to the Dallas alumni of Monterrey Tech.  The full image won’t post here, but email me: ‘Southwestventure’ at Gmail for the powerpoint version.  The point, and I do have one, is not to get too lost in pitching the wonderfulness of your widget or idea, at least not until the answers to these three questions are convincingly made.  Or else that exit your audience is planning may be from you.

-JR

Year Good, Quarter Bad

January 16th, 2007

JR 2006     Some interesting news this morning from the NVCA and Thomson regarding venture investment last year and especially in Q4.  This release coincided with a good presentation made by Stephane Dupont of the NVCA this morning at SMU’s SWVF breakfast in Dallas.
 

Stephane reviewed the usual 2006 trends:
 

  1. Despite the national trend towards an increase in life sciences investments, Texas lags the national average in this category
  2. Polarization – the larger funds are attracting increasingly greater percentages of the annual $ raise
  3. Exits remains at 90+% M&A, (vs. majority IPO for the 90’s) – Stephane quoted “six years of darkness” for VC IPO’s, with 157 IPO’s/y 1991-2000, and 27 IPO’s/y 2001-2006.

This morning’s NVCA/Thomson release detailed Q4 fundraising results for both VC and PE fundraising.  Although total 2006 figures were up for the year, the fundraising pace slowed dramatically in Q4, down roughly 70% vs. 2005 for VC and roughly 45% for Private Equity.  The implication of the news is that this is a healthy breather in the mezzanine/buyout investment class.

 -John Reed

2006 - A Record Year For Private Equity/VC/Mezzanine Fundraising

January 11th, 2007

JR 2006     Today’s Dow Jones summary of total US private equity capital raised in 2006 paints an interesting picture.  The total raise for 2006 was a record $215.4 billion, up 33% from 2005 and in excess of the year 2000 record.  
Of that, 79% went to private equity and mezzanine funds, and 12% to venture capital.  

In a record year, the total venture capital raise was down 2% from 2005.

The implications for 2007 include continued pricing pressure for large deals, especially considering the backlog of uninvested capital in an ongoing positive fundraising environment.  For “VC-sized” transactions there remains a healthy capital availability, although venture capital has greatly declined as a percentage of total capital raised since the previous record year of 2000.  I’m digging to find the ratio of Texas-based VC funds raised to the overall VC raise for 2006.

-John J. Reed
 
Source: Dow Jones Financial Information Services

Southwest Venture Search Bar Launches

January 5th, 2007

 jr nov 06    OK, now Happy New Year!

To the right of this post is a new addition - the Southwest Venture Search Bar.  It was built by Multiview and is free of banners and advertising.

It allows readers to search Texas-based VC’s, Private Equity firms, and related portfolio companies in a targeted way. 

The database was initially loaded to search the websites of roughly 200 VC’s and PE’s, reaching fund partners, hundreds of portfolio companies, their top management and related career opportunites.

As an example, by searching for “opening”, 72 results are generated, listing Texas VC-backed portfolio companies that are exanding operations and opening a new office.  A search for “B Round” yields over 100 results for Texas-funded companies that have closed a second round of financing.

Please forward your ideas for sites that should be included/added to deepen the results pool.  I look forward to improving the site.  If you have any questions or would like to discuss, you can contact me at “southwestventure” on gmail.

-JR

 

The Texas Growth Company Search Tool

December 31st, 2006

jr nov 06   Happy New Year! (almost)

COMING SOON:  loaded into the Southwest Venture “Texas Growth” search bar will be a targeted search capability for Texas-focused VC and PE firms and the companies they back.

Using the tool, readers can find Texas-backed portfolio companies, fund information, team members, and the like.

I hope it will be a useful tool for conducting primary research on funding trends and capital availability, and for general poking around.  If you have a suggestion for additional sites to be added to the database, leave a comment and we’ll add it.

This tool is being developed by Irving, Texas-based Multiview, which produces vertical online guides for trade associations, and has developed this targeted search capability as a part of its vertical client offerings.

Best wishes for a happy and productive 2007!

-JR 

The One Percent Solution

December 18th, 2006

jr nov 06     According to Rutberg & Co., in November 2006 a total of 32 privately held wireless companies announced over $680 million in new financings.  99% went to companies outside of Texas, notwithstanding the relative strength of the area in telecom and wireless. 

The single Texas company on the November list is Dallas-based RipCode, led by Brendon Mills.  Interestingly, the deal was co-led by Vesbridge (Jeff Hinck - Boston), Eldorado (Scott Irwin - Sand Hill road), and Hunt Ventures (Jeff Williams - Dallas).  It’s an example of how Texas deals can/should be done, with a local VC leveraging a managing director with deep local experience, and with investor support and exposure on both coasts.  It’s the relative market share of Texas deals nationally that stands out in the Rutberg study.

 Obviously this 1% result is just a snapshot of Texas deal activity in a particular sector, but it is not out of line with recent VC funding activity in other tech sectors. 

 

-John Reed

Scoping the Texas Investment Opportunity

December 12th, 2006

jr nov 06  This morning, Eric Tom forwarded an email article on the VC market in Texas.  In summary, the lack of growth capital in Texas has gotten the attention of the State Government, which is not always a bad thing. 

From today’s “PE Week Wire”: 

An Odd Proposal 

Later this week, the Teacher Retirement System of Texas will take up a gubernatorial request that it allocate up to $600 million for direct venture capital investments into Texas-based companies and related technology endeavors. It is an odd proposal, to be sure, but not necessarily one to be dismissed out of hand.  

TRS currently makes all of its venture capital investments as a limited partner in unaffiliated venture capital funds, as do most public pension systems. For example, its upcoming alternative assets committee meeting will consider fund commitments to both Leonard Green & Associates and Providence Equity Partners. Also like most public pensions, TRS buttresses a fairly meager alternatives staff with third-party consultants (

Hamilton Lane

, in this case). As of August 2005, approximately 3.3% of the $93.32 billion system was invested in alternatives.  

But this new proposal from Gov. Perry is an attempt to shake up the TRS model, in order to promote local economic growth. Specifically, Perry is concerned that the local venture capital community has all but dissipated in the post-bubble years, and that the result is an unfair disadvantage for Texas-based startups. And he’s right.  

Texas receives the third-most venture capital of any state, but this year will receive less than 25% from in-state investors. Compare that to #2 Massachusetts with over 36% from in-state. Sure outsiders are coming in, but it’s always difficult to attract VCs from outside the 50-mile radius. The result often is that entrepreneurs are either trying to bootstrap themselves or picking up and moving to the Coasts. 

The problem - investment capital in Texas - is being recognized.  And as long as the root of the problem is access to capital and not deal supply, the answers are easier.  The infrastructure for deal/opportunity creation is complex and takes generations to create.  The supply of capital to match those opportunities should be simpler and more quickly (and productively) responsive to large initiatives like these.  

  

-John Reed